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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults with attention deficit disorder are difficult to identify and treat. Therapists can assist by examining the signs and causes, teaching the patient how to add structure, make behavioural modifications and provide medication when needed. People suffering from ADD/ADHD have issues with inattention, hyperactivity, and an impulsiveness. Some of the symptoms include memory loss, trouble waiting for their turn, and trouble concentrating on work or playing games. Inattention Type Symptoms The defining symptoms of this ADHD subtype are high distractibility and trouble paying attention to particulars. Adults with inattentive ADHD have difficulty completing tasks or projects that require continuous mental effort, like writing and reading. They may have trouble remembering appointments or paying bills, and are more likely to make impulsive mistakes at work or in their home life. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. Their problems can persist throughout their adulthood and impact their relationships, school performance, and even their career development. Symptoms of inattentive ADHD include frequent fidgeting with hands and feet, difficulties playing or engaging in leisure activities at a relaxed pace, trouble waiting for their turn, and answering questions in a hurry before they are completed. They also have difficulty staying organized at home and at work and are often late for classes or meetings. Those with inattentive ADHD frequently have difficulty staying focused at school or at work, despise boring meetings and need to chew gum or drink coffee to pass the time. A health care provider will evaluate a patient to determine if they have any medical or mental illnesses that may cause similar symptoms. Then, they'll examine their behavior history to determine if the person has ADD. This may involve speaking with the person's family members, teachers and colleagues, and asking them to observe their behavior in different situations. The health professional will also inquire about the person's mood and recent medical history. The most commonly prescribed medications for inattention ADHD are psychostimulants that streamline signals sent to the brain and boost alertness. They include amphetamines, such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates, such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters in the brain, are also sometimes prescribed for people with inattention ADHD to improve their mood and focus. They may include Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Non-stimulant drugs may also be used. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This can make it difficult for people to concentrate on their studies or work tasks, and can result in a number of mistakes made by careless people. In addition, they typically have trouble following instructions or completing complicated tasks. They also struggle to stay on task when playing games or in leisure activities with other people. They often interrupt or intrude on conversations, games or other activities and are eagerly awaiting their turn. They may fiddle with their hands or feet or squirm in their seats, or pace while they're talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may be unable to control themselves and be constantly on the move and unable to slow down or stop during events such as fairs or a theme parks. They may have trouble managing tasks, completing projects for a long period of time or applying themselves to scheduled tasks or homework. They often have a poor sense of personal responsibility and may have difficulty making and maintaining friendships. They may also have issues regulating their emotions, which can result in mood swings and severe depression. They may also have difficulty managing their time and finances which could make it easier for them to fall prey to financial scams. Many people suffering from ADHD are not diagnosed until adulthood, when their symptoms become more obvious. In their early years, they could have been overlooked by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their symptoms. They might have learned to compensate for their symptoms and thrived in a supportive environment until they faced the pressures of pursuing a career or raising a family when their problems became more evident. The male-to-female* ratio of diagnosed ADHD is significantly higher in childhood, but the proportions become more similar as they reach adulthood. Certain dietary supplements can reduce the irritability of people suffering from ADHD. These include GABA and taurine, GABA fish oil, and Brain Vitale. They may also benefit from techniques for managing stress, such as regular exercise and deep breathing. They should discuss all treatment options with their health care provider including non-stimulants and stimulants like Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin). Symptoms of Mixed Type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have trouble focusing on long-term mental tasks, or remembering things, such as schoolwork, homework, chores or work. They also tend to make a lot of mistakes at school, in the workplace and in their private lives. These attention and impulse problems can cause a lot stress and cause difficulties in relationships. The symptoms of this condition typically appear at various times in the course of life, and they may vary from mild to severe. They can be characterized by daydreaming and being easily distracted from their thoughts, which can cause forgetfulness; a tendency to lose things, such as keys or homework and having trouble focusing on their tasks. They may also have difficulty being still, and can interfere with leisure activities or games. Someone with a mixed presentation of ADHD might find that certain medications help and others don't. It's wise to try one at an time and then evaluate the results carefully. Adults who have experienced this condition since they were teenagers should have their treatment reviewed every six months, especially in the event of any changes in their lifestyle that could alter the dosage of medication needed. It is important to keep in mind that ADD or ADHD does not affect race or ethnicity or gender, though it may be more prevalent in those who are assigned male at birth (AMAB). The diagnosis is typically identified when adults exhibit several of the typical symptoms in several areas of their lives and can't explain them satisfactorily. There are a variety of methods to treat ADD for adults, such as medication, lifestyle changes, and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). symptoms of ADHD in adults quiz assist in increasing concentration by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Non-stimulants can also be utilized by adults who don't want to take stimulants, or require them in a small dose. Symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. The signs of inattention could be apparent as a struggle to sit still, forgetfulness or trouble finishing tasks and impulsivity, hyperactivity can show up as fidgeting, restlessness, squirming or blurting out answers without waiting for a complete question. They have a difficult time learning to stand in line or follow instructions. This can result in frustration and rule-breaking behaviors. Adults with an array of ADHD symptoms also have difficulties reading situational social boundaries which can lead them to encroach on activities or conversations without thinking about how others think about it. They often have trouble organizing their thoughts and are overwhelmed by complex projects. In a lot of cases, people who exhibit this ADHD presentation are also prone to depression or other mood disorders. Getting a proper diagnosis of ADHD is essential to determine the most effective treatment strategy. While many people with ADHD struggle to seek assistance, obtaining an accurate diagnosis can be a inspiring experience that provides them with the tools they require to manage their symptoms and lead a productive, fulfilling lives. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must have been present prior to the age of 12 and last for at least six month to be considered ADHD. The symptoms must be severe enough to negatively impact the student's performance at the workplace, at school or at home. Experts aren't entirely sure why ADHD occurs, but they know that it can be genetic and that certain genes can increase the likelihood of developing the condition. They also are aware that brain chemistry as well as differences in brain structure can play a role in the development of the disorder, and that some individuals have the disorder despite not having a family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many cases, these treatments can be more effective than medications.